Mastering Woodworking

Looking for Bee hive bottom board plans

As a beekeeper, having a sturdy and functional bottom board for your beehive is crucial. The bottom board serves as the foundation of the hive, providing support and ventilation while also helping to keep out pests and other intruders. Building your own bottom board can be a rewarding and cost-effective DIY project. In this article, we will provide step-by-step instructions and plans for building a bee hive bottom board using simple woodworking techniques. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced beekeeper, these plans will help you create a durable and functional bottom board for your beehive.

Materials and Tools

• 1x8 or 1x10 wood boards
• Saw
• Drill
• Screws or nails
• Screen or hardware cloth
• Staple gun or nails
• Paint or sealant (optional)

Step 1: Gather Materials and Prepare Wood

Before you begin, gather all the materials and tools you will need for this project. Choose high-quality wood boards, such as 1x8 or 1x10, that are straight and free from knots or defects. Measure and cut the wood according to the following dimensions:

• Bottom Board: 1 piece of 1x8 or 1x10, 16 inches long (front), 20 inches long (back), and 22 inches wide
• Entrance Cleat: 1 piece of 1x8 or 1x10, 16 inches long and 2 inches wide
• Screen Frame: 2 pieces of 1x8 or 1x10, 16 inches long (sides) and 2 pieces of 1x8 or 1x10, 20 inches long (front and back)

Sand the wood surfaces to smooth out any rough edges or surfaces.

Step 2: Assemble the Bottom Board

Lay the bottom board piece flat on a work surface, with the 16-inch edge facing up. Attach the entrance cleat along the bottom edge of the front of the bottom board using screws or nails. This will create a raised entrance for the bees to enter and exit the hive. Next, attach the two side pieces of the screen frame to the bottom board, flush with the edges, using screws or nails. Finally, attach the front and back pieces of the screen frame to the bottom board and side pieces, forming a rectangular frame. Make sure all joints are secure and the bottom board is level.

Step 3: Install the Screen

Measure and cut a piece of screen or hardware cloth to fit the rectangular frame created in step 2. Staple or nail the screen to the inside of the frame making sure it is tight and secure. This will provide ventilation for the hive while also preventing pests from entering. Trim any excess screen if needed.

Step 4: Optional Painting or Sealing

You may choose to paint or seal your bottom board for added protection against the elements. If you decide to do so, make sure to use a non-toxic paint or sealant that is safe for bees. Allow the paint or sealant to fully dry before installing the bottom board in your beehive.

FAQs

Q: Can I use a different type of wood for my bottom board?

A: Yes, you can use a different type of wood for your bottom board as long as it is durable and suitable for outdoor use. Cedar and pine are commonly used for beehive construction, but other hardwoods can also be used.

Q: Can I use a pre-made bottom board instead of building one from scratch?

A: Yes, you can purchase pre-made bottom boards from beekeeping supply stores. However, building your own bottom board can be a cost-effective option and allows you to customize it to your specific needs.

Q: Do I need to paint or seal my bottom board?

A: Painting or sealing your bottom board is optional but can provide added protection against the elements. If you choose to paint or seal, make sure to use a non-toxic product that is safe for bees.

Conclusion

Building your own bee hive bottom board can be a rewarding and cost-effective DIY project for beekeepers of all levels of experience. With the right materials and tools, you can create a durable and functional bottom board that will provide a solid foundation for your beehive. Follow the step-by-step plans provided in this article to create your own bottom board and enhance your beekeeping operations.